Best Things to Do in Ethiopia

1. Harar

This ancient walled city is an essential stop on most Ethiopia tour itineraries. It’s known for its maze like structure inside the walls - with over 300 alleyways twisting and winding through the city, all revealing something new.

Visiting with a guide is highly recommended as they can help you organize the dizzying amount of choices, and highlight hidden gems, from the most photogenic Mosques, markets to explore, and shops to visit.

2. Simien Mountains National Park

Situated in northern Ethiopia, Simien Mountains National Park is a can’t miss treasure trove of geological wonder. The unique conditions created by the biosphere have supported a particular species of Walia Ibex in the forests. You may just spot one as you enjoy one of the many hikes available for exploring these unique landscapes!

Other wildlife sightings include Gelada Monkeys, Ethiopian Wolf, and Caracal - a species of cat.

3. Ethnological Museum

History and anthropology buffs will not want to miss this comprehensive museum, in Addis Ababa, what used to be a royal palace. The impressive displays walk through Ethiopian history, which is of course, a walk through human history as it was in Ethiopia that some of the most significant archaeological discoveries of early human have been made.

The museum also branches out to include the building itself.

4. Debre Damo

This monastery, dating back to the 6th century, is an adventure in itself to visit - you can only access the entrance by first scaling a 15m high cliff. It’s important to note - women are not permitted in the monastery, so be sure to make the journey there with this in mind.

Once there though, you’ll be stepping foot in one of if not the oldest church in Ethiopia. Walking through your guide will point out several fascinating nuances in the carvings and many items of religious significance.

5. Kibish

For meeting local people, nothing quite stands out like the colorful villages in Kibish in the Omo Valley. The home of the Surmi people, an entry fee is required, but you’ll be glad you spent some time exploring this unique area, and meet these fascinating people.

6. Lake Awasa

If you love hippos, this is your spot! Travelers often visit Lake Awasa for a glimpse of wild hippos in their natural habitat. Located near the center of the country, the lake is a great spot to visit for wildlife lovers. There is not a lot to do on the lake itself, and the nearby resort is where most recommend to stay.

7. Tour a Coffee Plantation

Ethiopia is well known for coffee production, and many tours in Ethiopia will feature a visit to a coffee plantation. This is a great way to learn about how coffee is grown and of course to taste it fresh!

Coffee is a big part of the culture in Ethiopia - most Ethiopians drink coffee and it’s almost ceremonial in nature. The culture surrounding coffee is akin to coffee in Italy or tea in Japan. Therefore, visiting a coffee plantation is not just about a popular product that is only exported. It’s about Ethiopian culture, history, and people as well.

8. Blue Nile Falls

While impressive and beautiful, the most important caveat about Blue Nile Falls, is that it really is only spectacular at specific times of year. It is recommended to visit this site in August and September for the best show.

There is a nice hike to get to the falls so even if you don’t see them at the optimal time, it can still be an enjoyable day outside. Be sure to go with a guide who can regale you with tales and legends surrounding the falls, as well as some key historical insights.