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Santorini at dusk overlooking the Aegean Sea

Best Things to Do in Aegean Sea

Iconic Attractions & Hidden Gem Travel Experiences

Aegean Sea

Encompassing most of the Greek Islands, the Aegean Sea stretches from mainland Greece east to mainland Turkey and is one of the most captivating regions of the Mediterranean. Some of its most popular islands are Mykonos, Santorini, Crete, and Rhodes, which can be explored by small ship cruises or tours. The Aegean Islands offer much more than sand and sea: ancient history, archaeology, a variety of cultural influences, exceptional cuisine, and scenic hiking and cycling.

Top Aegean Sea Experiences

Sailing through the Aegean on a yacht, ferry boat, or gullet (traditional Turkish vessel) and island hopping

Sitting on the terrace of a café in Santorini gazing at the harbor far below, formed from an ancient volcanic caldera

Wandering the narrow streets and harborside of Mykonos to find windmills, tavernas and tucked-away shops

Visiting the beautiful medieval center of Rhodes town

Discovering lesser-known but fascinating islands such as Naxos, Patmos, and Ios

Exploring the ruins of Ephesus, the best preserved classical-era city in the world

Touring the ancient ruins of Knossos on Crete

Dining on Greek and Turkish cuisine and enjoying Greek wines

Learning about ancient mythology and famous classical artists and philosophers

Admiring stunning island and coastal landscapes and cliffs

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Things to do in Aegean Sea - Expert’s guide

1. Santorini Caldera

Santorini greek island overlooking the ocean

Santorini is one of the most well known and sought out destinations in the Aegean Sea. Although a dormant volcano, the caldera is still considered to be active, with its last eruption taking place in 1950. Previous Santorini eruptions have been the cause of the formation of surrounding Nea and Palea Kameni volcanic islands.

These magnificent natural formations are generally not what attracts visitors to Santorini, however. Tourists travel from all over the world to get a glimpse of the village of Oia and snap a photo with the iconic blue dome roofs overlooking the magnificent caldera.

2. Rhodes Old Town

Island of Rhondes in Greece

The largest Greek island in the Dodecanese region of the southeastern Aegean Sea, Rhodes, is a top tourist destination appealing to all types of travelers. Known for its beaches and resorts as well as for its ancient ruins, medieval castles, and rich history, Rhodes provides a wide range of activities and experiences for all visitors.

3. Cosmopolitan Island of Mykonos

Mykonos island greece aegean sea

Known for its summer beaches and party atmosphere, Mykonos is the place to visit if you’re looking for a good time surrounded by the beauty of the Aegean Sea. Beaches such as Paradise Beach will be a constant source of music, parties, and fun.

If you are not interested in the nightlife atmosphere, don’t worry! Mykonos has beautiful Greek-style architecture in the main town, which is a great spot for shopping, photography, and experiencing Greek island food and culture.

4. Delos

Delos greece aegean sea

Delos is located near Mykonos in the Cyclades of the Aegean Sea. The island is known for being the mythological birthplace of Apollo and now serves as an uninhabited island home to Greece’s most significant ancient archaeological ruins.

In Delos, you can find ancient ruins such as temples and amphitheaters, and don’t forget to check out the Archaeological Museum of Delos, an ancient history buff’s dream!  

5. Patmos

View of Patmos windmill aegean sea

Located in the north of Greece’s Dodecanese island group, Patmos is most famously known for being one of Christianity’s most ancient pilgrimage sites. The location where Saint John wrote the infamous Book of Revelation, often referred to as the “Apocalypse of John,” is now frequented by travelers touring sites such as the Monastery of Saint John in Chora.

Make sure to add the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Cave of Apocalypse, to your itinerary for a glimpse of the most astounding spiritual cave in the world. If historic or religious touring is not on your agenda, don’t fret; Patmos is also home to exquisite clear blue-green beaches, perfect for a swim or relaxing day in the sun.

6. Crete

Island of Crete in aegean sea

Located in the southern region of the Aegean Sea, Crete is Greece’s largest island. Filled with a varying geographic atmosphere, this island is home to sandy beaches, mountainous regions, and cosmopolitan cities. Given its terrain, Crete is a top spot for active nature adventures.

Canoeing, hiking, and trekking through the most famous gorge in Crete, Samaria, is an experience outdoor enthusiasts will not want to miss! For those not as apt to outdoor activities, the list of things to do and see in Crete is endless. Experience the nightlife at Agios Nikolaos, relax on Elafonisi Beach, and explore Hania’s Old Town.

7. Naxos

ancient ruins on Naxos Island in Greece

Naxos is the largest island of the Cyclades, located in the southern Aegean region. It is known for its picturesque green landscapes and traditional villages and ruins. One of the most beautiful destinations in Naxos is the capital city of Chora.

This city is known for its whitewashed cube-shaped buildings and stunning harbors. Naxos is a top destination for sailing and photography surrounded by crystal clear blue waters, white sandy beaches, and picture-perfect rocky coasts.

8. Paros

Small beach cafe on Paros island in aegean sea

Paros is an Aegean Sea island known for its small, traditional villages and remarkable beaches. An island not as commonly mentioned by tourists, this is a perfect destination for travelers to experience the full beauty, culture, cuisine, and history of Greece, with fewer crowds and cheaper prices. A close ferry ride away from islands such as Antiparos and Naxos, this hidden gem is must-see on your Aegean Sea tour!

9. Ephesus

Ephesus ruins in Turkey on the aegean sea

One mustn't forget the wonders of the Aegean Sea that exist in the region of Turkey. About 20 Kilometers (12 miles) from the Turkish coastal city of Kusadasi, Ephesus is an ancient Greek settlement built in 10th century BC. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this exquisite city is well preserved and one of the top destinations in all of Turkey.

Top ancient destinations within the city of Ephesus are the Library of Celsus, the Ephesus amphitheater, and the main harbor street. Walking through the streets of Ephesus, you will feel as if you are taken back in time!

10. Izmir City: Pearl of the Aegean

Izmar ancient ruins on turkish aegean coast

Located on Turkey’s Aegean coast, Izmir is rich in history dating back to its ancient Greek and Roman roots. Offering a taste of both traditional and modern culture, Izmir encompasses the ancient antiquity city of Smyrna along with extensive open-air museums and archaeological sites.

For a modern taste of Izmir, tourists can hit the beautiful sandy beaches and harbors, experience the culture in the main city, and enjoy the delicious Turkish cuisine.

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