Compare Birding in Northern Costa Rica: Tanagers to Toucans by Road Scholar vs Costa Rica in 9 days - Pura Vida & Paradise in Tamarindo - Superior by Exoticca

Day 1 Arrive San José, Check In, Orientation, Welcome Dinner San José

Participants must book flights that arrive into San José no later than 4:30 p.m. if they plan to attend the program orientation. Some Road Scholar gateways require the use of overnight flights in order to arrive in San José by the suggested time. Please contact your Road Scholar Program Provider at 1-800-866-7111 or roadscholarprograms@holbrooktravel.com if you made plans to arrive a day early and would like assistance in booking your hotel. Hotel check-in from 3:00 p.m.

Orientation: 6:00 p.m. The Group Leader will greet everyone with a warm welcome and lead introductions. We will review the up-to-date program schedule and any changes, discuss roles and responsibilities, logistics, safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and answer any questions you may have. The species and numbers of birds we see will depend on seasonality and local conditions at the time of the program. Information on elevation regarding sea level is included in the daily schedule as it relates to species of birds that may be present at specific elevations. Walking distances and times during birding field trips are variable due to factors such as birds in a given area, group size and general ability. Transfers to and from program activities will be by bus, unless specified otherwise. Stops built into the schedule are generally every 1.5-2 hours of travel. Costa Rica’s weather varies by region. In the thick forests of the Caribbean coast and Northern Plains, expect high humidity and temperatures between the 70s and high 80s year-round. The North Pacific has lower humidity levels, but temperatures often in the 90s during the dry months, December to April. Evenings at leisure offer opportunities to make the program more meaningful and memorable through personal independent exploration, engaging in available activities on your own, or simply relaxing and making new friends among fellow participants. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions. Meals on our program feature local cuisine. In many cases, they will be plated and served set meals; in others, we will have buffets with multiple options. Beverages include coffee, tea, water; other beverages are usually available for purchase. Please note that program activities, schedules, and personnel may need to change due to local circumstances. In the event of changes, we will alert you as quickly as possible. Thank you for your understanding.

At leisure. Continue getting to know your fellow Road Scholars, settle in, and get a good night’s sleep for the day ahead.

At the hotel.

Day 2 Transfer to Ensenada, Tropical Dry Forest Birding Tempisque

Getting on/off a bus; driving about 80 miles, approximately 3 hours riding time. Walking 1.5 to 2 miles; patchy forest with uneven, undulating terrain. Elevations up to 3,000 feet.

We will be joined by a local expert who will give us a presentation introducing tropical birding. We’ll then check out of the hotel, board our bus, and set out on a relaxing ride to El Santuario La Ensenada, the wildlife refuge in the Gulf of Nicoya area. We expect to arrive in time for lunch and will check in to La Ensenada Lodge upon arrival.

Little used trails throughout the refuge make for excellent birding in the forest around the lodge. Around mid-afternoon, we’ll head out looking for dry forest species such as the Turquoise-browed Motmot and the Black-headed Trogon. This region of northwestern Costa Rica is characterized by an endangered life zone known as semi-deciduous or Tropical Dry Forest. Prolonged periods with very little rain have determined not only the forest’s structure, but also adaptations and specializations of plant and bird life. This area has its own unique species and is important to thousands of resident and migratory birds. Ensenada Wildlife Refuge is a private refuge created to protect not only the Tropical Dry Forest, but also the natural lagoons, mangrove, and estuarine habitats connected to the Gulf of Nicoya.

We’ll venture into the reserve for nocturnal birding. Using powerful lights to spot eyes, we’ll look for species such as night hawks, screech owls, nightjars, potoos, and thick-knees.

At the hotel.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

Day 3 Gulf of Nicoya Study Cruise, Lodge Grounds Birding Tempisque

Early morning (pre-breakfast) birding on lodge grounds. Walking up to 1 mile, undulating trails. Getting on/off a bus; driving about 16 miles, approximately 1 hour riding time. Getting on/off a cruise vessel, on/off a tractor-pulled cart. Elevation approximately 180 feet above sea level.

We will have an early morning (pre-breakfast) walk on the lodge grounds. For another fascinating kind of birding, we’ll go on a study cruise in the Gulf of Nicoya, navigating canals and inlets of mangrove swamps that offer great opportunities to observe shore birds and marine species. We might also see endemics such as the mangrove black hawk and mangrove warbler. We’ll ride back to the lodge at the end of our field trip.

Next, we’ll go on a tractor-pulled cart ride around the lodge grounds, observing grasslands, lagoons, and salt ponds that are ideal for spotting shorebirds such as stilts and sandpipers. We’ll pause at a lookout point on the grounds to watch a beautiful Costa Rica sunset, then return to freshen up and relax before dinner.

We will take a walk around the grounds with our Group Leader to see what kinds of bird life are present. Prepare for check out and transfer in the morning.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

Day 4 Transfer to Caño Negro, Birding Northern Flatlands Caño Negro

Early morning (pre-breakfast) birding on lodge grounds. Getting on/off a bus; driving about 85 miles, approximately 3.5 to 4 hours riding time. Walking up to 1 mile; uneven terrain. Elevation from 100 to 330 feet.

We will have an early morning (pre-breakfast) walk on the lodge grounds. After checking out, we will board our bus and ride to the Caño Negro area in the northern flat lands. Often described as Costa Rica’s Everglades, Caño Negro acts as an expansive drainage basin for numerous rivers in the country’s northern section. Like the Everglades, this large “water filter” attracts numerous species of birds and waterfowl and has been protected as a wildlife reserve. Much of the flooded estuary dries up during the dry season when many of the birds migrate, then return with the rains. Caño Negro’s most common visitors are birds.

Arriving at the lodge, we'll check in and get our room assignments. We will continue our birding adventure with a walking field trip around the grounds to look for birds such as the Glossy Ibis, Black-necked Stilt, Neotropical Cormorants, American Anhinga, Northern Jacana, American Widgeon, Wood Stork, White Ibis, Black-bellied Tree Duck, Northern Shoveler, Snail Kite, Green-backed Heron, Roseate Spoonbill and Blue-winged Teal and possibly the Jabiru. This is one of the best places to see the Nicaraguan Grackle, whose only Costa Rican habitat is Caño Negro and other marshy areas just south of Lake Nicaragua.

At leisure. Enjoy a walk or simply relax.

At the hotel.

At a restaurant en route.

At the lodge.

Day 5 Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge Boat Ride Caño Negro

Getting on/off a bus. Early morning (pre-breakfast) boating field trip in Caño Negro lagoon. Getting in/out of small, flat-bottom boats in the wetlands, approximately 2.5 to 3 hours morning and afternoon. Walking up to 1 mile, uneven terrain.

After a snack of coffee and cookies, we will take a short bus ride to the dock and board a boat for our early morning boating field trip through the wetlands. Our Group Leader will provide commentary on wetland bird species as we go. This remote, 22,000 acre tropical wetland teems with wildlife. Aboard our boat, we will explore a portion of Costa Rica considered by many to be the best example of Mesoamerican wetlands. As we glide along lagoons and canals, be on the lookout for some of the 350 species of birds found in the refuge, including the largest colony of Neotropic Cormorants in Costa Rica, a colony of Nicaraguan Grackle, and egrets, anhingas, Roseate Spoonbills and other waterfowl. We may also spot caiman, crocodiles, and monkeys. We’ll return to the lodge for breakfast, then head out on foot to bird for more species around Caño Negro town and the edges of the reserve. At the end of the activity, we will return to the lodge.

After lunch we’ll be joined by a local expert for a presentation that will provide insights into the Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge and Wetlands. Next, we'll learn about the importance of the wetlands as a habitat for birds during another boating field trip. Caño Negro is one of the country’s most important wetlands areas, protected by the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty for conserving and sustaining wetlands. Adding to the diverse local bird population, thousands of migratory birds return here annually, whether for a short stay or to winter over. Caño Negro is also one of the few nesting spots for the endangered Jabiru Stork. We’ll return to the hotel with time to freshen up and relax before dinner.

At leisure. Prepare for early morning activities, check out, and transfer.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

Day 6 Transfer to Sarapiquí, Copearte Sarapiqui

Getting on/off a bus; driving about 82 miles, approximately 3 hours riding time. Walking a couple of miles; birding trails in primary and secondary rainforest, undulating terrain, hot/humid conditions. Elevation at Sarapiquí approximately 220 feet.

We will check out of the hotel, board our bus, and transfer to Sarapiquí. Situated in the Caribbean lowlands, 40 miles from San José, Sarapiquí is one of the richest sites for birds in Middle America with well over 400 species recorded. Nearby, the La Selva Protection Zone and the Braulio Carrillo National Park form the only significant corridor of forest on the Caribbean slope linking the highlands with the lowlands — a corridor crucial to birds and animals that undertake seasonal altitudinal migrations. Upon arrival, we will check in and have an orientation to the lodge.

Our next field trip will be to Copearte, a garden run by a local artist and photographer with a passion for nature. The grounds have been designed to maximize opportunities for birding and photography and feature ponds that attract aquatic species as well as blinds from which participants can photograph birds despite weather conditions. A local expert will lead our exploration around the grounds as we keep a look out for bird species that have been spotted on the grounds previously: Collared Aracari, Band-tailed Barbthroat, Black-crowned Antpitta, and Pied Puffbirds. We'll return to the lodge after completing our activities.

We’ll walk around the lodge grounds with our Group Leader to look for nocturnal species. The rainforest comes alive after sunset with the calls of its nocturnal inhabitants. As we listen to the sounds, try to distinguish one from another. Frogs, owls, bats, tepezcuintles (pacas), moths, and various other creatures come out just as most of us are getting ready for bed.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

Day 7 La Selva Biological Station, The Great Green Macaw Sarapiqui

Getting on/off a bus: about 25 miles, approximately 1 hour riding time. Walking several miles; birding trails in primary and secondary rainforest, undulating terrain, hot/humid conditions. Elevation approximately 180 feet above sea level.

Early this morning we will set out on a field trip to the Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) La Selva Biological Field Station. With our Group Leader, we’ll continue birding in this well-known preserve for Manakins, tanagers and flycatchers along La Selva’s easy, paved trails. La Selva was established in 1954 as a farm dedicated to the improvement of natural resources management through experimentation on mixed plantations. It was purchased in 1968 by the non-profit Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) and declared a private biological reserve and station. It has become one of the most important sites in the world for tropical rain forest research. La Selva comprises 3,900 acres of tropical wet forests and other lands. A home for more than the half of the 886 species of birds in Costa Rica, the station is located within the tropical and pre-montane wet forest. The OTS consortium includes 63 universities and research institutions from Latin America, the U.S., and Australia. We will return to the lodge in time for lunch.

After lunch, we'll enjoy a bit of "down time" to rest and recharge our batteries at the lodge. Late in the afternoon we will make our way back to La Selva Biological Station and do more birding from its trails. Returning to the lodge, we’ll gather with a local expert for a lecture on the Great Green Macaw and learn about its story of success.

We’ll go on another night walk around the lodge grounds to look for nocturnal species. Prepare for check out and transfer in the morning.

At La Selva Biological Station.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

Day 8 Transfer to Arenal, Fortuna Town Arenal

Early morning (pre-breakfast) birding on lodge grounds. Walking up to 2 miles; uneven, undulating terrain in primary and secondary tropical forests with volcanic soil. Getting on/off a bus; driving about 60 miles, approximately 2 to 2.5 hours (depending on local conditions). Elevations range from 2,405 feet near the lodge to 2,723 feet at La Fortuna Town.

We will set out on an early morning (pre-breakfast) birding walk on lodge grounds. After checking out, we will board the bus and begin our ride to Arenal with birding stops en route. The foothills and mountains surrounding Arenal Volcano National Park form a lush natural corridor between the Tilaran Range highlands and the northern lowlands, providing excellent habitat for many tropical species of flora and fauna. The park itself consists of primary rainforest, while the volcano’s impressive and nearly perfect cone shape dominates the landscape. This was Costa Rica’s most active volcano, which began its present eruptive cycle in 1968 until 2010.

We expect to arrive at the lodge in the early afternoon and stretch our legs with a birding walk on the lodge grounds. We may be able to spot species such as hummingbirds, including the Black-crested Coquette, White-necked Jacobin, Stripe-throated Hermit, Violet-headed Hummingbird, and possibly the Rufous-tailed Hummingbird. We’ll then return to the lodge for check in.

At leisure. Walk the grounds of the lodge or just relax. Prepare for early morning activities.

At the lodge.

At a restaurant en route.

At the lodge.

Day 9 Arenal Sky Walk Arenal

Early morning (pre-breakfast) birding on lodge grounds. Getting on/off a bus; driving about 8 miles, approximately 1/2 hour to 1 hour. Walking a few miles; hanging bridges, rainforest trail conditions, uneven ascents/descents. Elevation approximately 2,460 feet.

Early at the lodge, we will have coffee and cookies, then set out for a birding walk along grounds and trails. After breakfast, we will board our bus and ride to the Arenal Sky Walk Hanging Bridges for an expert-led walking field trip along the undulating “terrain” of suspension bridges that take us through the primary rainforest. We’ll have a bird’s eye view of this pristine natural reserve through the lush vegetation surrounding us. Among the bird species we might see are mixed flocks including Streak-crowned Antvireo, Slaty Antwren, Spotted Woodcreeper, White-fronted Nunbird, and Scarlet-rumped Caciques. Other birds often seen here include Keel-billed Motmot, Rufous Motmot, Purplish-backed Quail-Dove, Spotted Antbird and the Short-tailed Hawk. We’ll return to the lodge at the conclusion of our field trip.

We’ll ride towards Lake Arenal then we'll set off on foot in search of Keel-billed Motmots and White-fronted Nunbirds in surrounding areas.

At leisure. Prepare for check out and transfer in the morning.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

At the lodge.

Day 10 Transfer to the Central Valley, Cloud Forest Birding San José

Early morning (pre-breakfast) birding on lodge grounds. Getting on/off a bus; about 85 miles, approximately 3 hours riding time. Walking on uneven forest trails.

After checking out, we'll board the bus and begin our drive back to San José. Along the way, we’ll make a stop at a local finca to do some birding and learn about a conservation project aimed at cloud forest conservation and restoration. We'll explore the misty trails and walk among epiphyte-laden trees, mosses, and ferns in search of the birds who call this unique and vulnerable environment, home. Then we'll return to the main house in time for lunch.

Continuing our transfer, we expect to arrive in San José late afternoon and check in to the hotel with time to freshen up and relax before dinner.

At leisure. Prepare for hotel check out and departure in the morning.

At the lodge.

At the finca we’ll enjoy a family-hosted meal.

At the hotel. During our farewell dinner, we’ll discuss the final bird count and share our favorite experiences with new Road Scholar friends.

Day 11 Program Concludes In Flight

Participants with independent travel arrangements and/or scheduled on later flights can keep their hotel rooms until check-out time on this day. Hotel check-out 11:00 a.m.

If you are returning home, safe travels. If you are staying on independently, have a wonderful time. If you are transferring to another Road Scholar program, detailed instructions are included in your Information Packet for that program. We hope you enjoy Road Scholar learning adventures and look forward to having you on rewarding programs in the future. Don’t forget to join our Facebook page and follow us on Instagram. Best wishes for all your journeys!

At the hotel. This concludes our program.

Day 1: US - San José

Ready to live the Pura Vida in Costa Rica? Arrive at your US departure airport to board a flight* to San José. Arrive in the capital of Costa Rica and transfer to your hotel. Spend the rest of the day at your leisure getting to know the colonial plazas and charming neighbourhoods of San Jose. Overnight stay in San José.

Day 2: San José - Arenal

Breakfast at the hotel. This morning, take a shared transfer to Arenal, passing by the lush landscapes of Costa Rica's interior. Arrive at the hotel and check-in. In the afternoon, meet your guide and embark on a guided hike to the Arenal Volcano. Enjoy a hiking experience through trails marked with the remains of previous lava flows of the impressive and majestic Arenal Volcano. The main attraction of La Fortuna is the Arenal Volcano, with its nearly perfect cone shape and a height of 1633 meters. Along the hike, you can discover the abundant flora and fauna which inhabits the rainforest, which is being regenerated. Learn all about the Arenal Volcano and its history and activity from your guide. After the hike, you may choose to visit one of the popular hot springs in the area to relax and enjoy the thermal waters, which are naturally heated by the volcano (optional extras).* Overnight stay in Arenal. * Paradise Hot Springs Pass: Enjoy an evening of indulgence with a pass to the Paradise Natural Hot Springs, heated by the Arenal Volcano. Enjoy access to three different hot pools and two hydromassage hot tubs, perfect for relaxing in the beautiful tropical surroundings.

Day 3: Arenal - Rio Peñas Blancas - Arenal

Breakfast at the hotel. Today, set off on an exciting river safari in an inflatable raft along the quiet Rio Peñas Blancas. Accompanied by an expert naturalist guide, travel through the abundant waterways, teeming with colorful flora and fauna. Look out for monkeys, toucans and sloths and spot vibrant tropical birds as you soak up the beauty of the immaculate natural environment. Return to Arenal and enjoy the remainder of the day relaxing at your leisure and enjoying the views of the Arenal Volcano. Overnight stay in Arenal

Day 4: Arenal

Breakfast at the hotel. Another free day to enjoy the tranquillity of this beautiful natural environment. We recommend the optional excursion to the Hanging Bridges for a unique view of the rainforest, or a sloth observation excursion.* Overnight stay in Arenal. * Optional Hanging Bridges Cloud Forest Excursion: Admire the beauty of the forest and the backdrop of the Arenal Volcano and gain valuable insight into the native plant and animal species from your expert guide. Journey across a series of hanging bridges for a birds-eye view of the rainforest. * Optional Sloth Observation Excursion: Get to know these beloved slow-moving animals, icons of Costa Rica. Head to the aptly named 'Lazy Territory', a small eco-project, home to a population of sloths. Follow the trails and spot both two-toed and three-toed sloths resting in the treetops with the help of an expert guide.

Day 5: Arenal - Tamarindo

After a delicious breakfast transfer to Tamarindo, in the province of Guanacaste, known for its beautiful beaches and surfing. Arrive at the hotel and begin your relaxed beach stay surrounded by idyllic beaches, bathed in Guanacaste sunshine. Overnight stay in Tamarindo.

Day 6: Tamarindo

Breakfast at the hotel. This morning, set off to Las Baulas National Park to enjoy a boat safari through its lush mangroves. A 2-hour boat tour will take you through rich, biodiverse habitats, teeming with monkeys, tropical birds and crocodiles. Feel close to nature as you soak up the beautiful landscapes and learn about the unique habitat with the help of an expert naturalist guide. Slowly travel along the channels, so as not to disturb the wildlife, and admire the wonderful natural beauty of this idyllic reserve. Back at the hotel, the remainder of the day is free at your leisure. We recommend an optional canopy tour in the Hilltop Eco Adventure Park.* Overnight stay in Tamarindo. * Optional Canopy Tour: Begin your adventure in the treetops of the Hilltop Eco Adventure Park, for fantastic views of Tamarindo Bay and a series of suspension bridges and zip wires to explore the rainforest like a pro! It's a heart-pumping experience to see wildlife from this unique vantage point!

Day 7: Tamarindo

Breakfast at the hotel. Spend the day relaxing on the beaches of Tamarindo at your leisure. If you'd rather get moving and see more of the region, embark on one of our optional excursions such as a Catamaran Tour or a Quad Biking experience!* Overnight stay in Tamarindo. * Optional Catamaran Tour: Set off in the morning on a relaxing catamaran tour. The route is the same as the afternoon but with much less boat traffic. Look out for marine life such as whales, dolphins and rays, and enjoy snorkelling in the clear waters. Buffet brunch included. * Quad Biking (ATV) Experience: Get comfortable on your Quad Bike with the help of the crew before discovering the verdant rainforest and tropical jungles of the mountains surrounding Tamarindo, home to monkeys, iguanas and sloths! It's an exhilarating experience as you drive along dirt roads to the stunning viewpoint that looks over the Bay of Tamarindo. One quad bike per person with the option to share a quad bike. If both passengers want to drive the same quad bike you must pay for two people. Self-driven excursion with a guide. Minimum 2 quad bikes for the tour to operate.

Day 8: Tamarindo - San José

Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer back to the capital, to spend your last night in San José. We suggest taking a stroll through this beautiful city, visiting the National Theatre of Costa Rica or enjoying a delicious dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight stay in San José.

Day 9: San José - Night on board

Breakfast at the hotel. At the indicated time, transfer to the airport to board your flight back to the US. Night on board.

Day 10: US

Touch down in the US and end your trip, filled with brilliant memories and feeling refreshed after your Costa Rican adventure!